DSCR Investor Loans
DSCR loans are designed for real estate investors who want to grow their portfolio without the hassle of tax returns, W-2s, or personal income verification. The property's rental income does the qualifying.
A DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) loan is an investment property mortgage that qualifies based on the property's rental income relative to its debt obligations — not the borrower's personal income. A DSCR of 1.0 means the rent covers the mortgage; most lenders require 1.0–1.25. No tax returns or W-2s are required.
DSCR stands for Debt Service Coverage Ratio — a metric that compares a property's gross rental income to its total monthly debt obligations (principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and HOA). A DSCR of 1.25 means the property generates 25% more income than it costs to carry. Lenders use this ratio instead of personal income to determine loan eligibility, making DSCR loans ideal for investors with complex tax situations.
DSCR = Gross Monthly Rent ÷ Total Monthly PITIA (Principal + Interest + Taxes + Insurance + HOA). Example: A property renting for $4,000/month with a PITIA of $3,200/month has a DSCR of 1.25. Most lenders require a minimum DSCR of 1.0–1.25. Some lenders offer "no-ratio" DSCR loans for properties with DSCR below 1.0, typically at higher rates.
Typical DSCR loan requirements include a minimum credit score of 620–680, a down payment of 20–25% for purchases, a DSCR of 1.0 or higher (some lenders allow below 1.0), and the property must be a non-owner-occupied investment property. Eligible property types include single-family homes, 2–4 unit properties, condos, and short-term rentals (Airbnb/VRBO).
Many DSCR lenders now accept Airbnb and VRBO income for qualification. Lenders use AirDNA market data or a 12-month rental history to project income. Short-term rental DSCR loans are available for properties in high-demand vacation markets throughout California, including coastal cities, mountain towns, and urban centers.
Conventional investment loans require full income documentation and limit borrowers to 10 financed properties. DSCR loans have no income documentation requirement and no limit on financed properties — making them the preferred choice for active investors scaling a portfolio. Rates are typically 0.5%–1.5% higher than conventional, but the flexibility and speed often outweigh the cost.
DSCR loans are also available as cash-out refinances, allowing investors to pull equity from existing rental properties to fund new acquisitions, renovations, or other investments. Cash-out amounts up to 75–80% LTV are available, and the qualification is still based on the property's rental income — not your personal tax returns.
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